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Author name code: ivanov
ADS astronomy entries on 2022-09-14
=author:"Ivanov, V.V." 

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Title: METEOR-L Device on the Lunar Orbital Vehicle Luna-26: Space
    Dust Detector
Authors: Slyuta, E. N.; Vysochkin, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Makovchuk,
   V. Yu.; Nazarov, A. I.; Pogonin, V. I.; Roskina, E. A.; Safronov,
   V. V.; Tatsiy, L. P.
2021SoSyR..55..437S    Altcode:
  The ionization-type cosmic dust detector METEOR-L is being
  developed for the lunar orbiter Luna-26 and is designed to study
  the distribution of meteoric bodies in space by mass and velocity,
  and for long-term monitoring of the dynamic evolution of the dust
  component in the lunar exosphere. Recent studies of dust clouds around
  the Moon show a close relationship between the constant and dynamic
  evolution of the components of the lunar exosphere, the geological
  history of the formation of the lunar regolith, the processes
  of formation and accumulation of volatiles in the lunar regolith
  with the constant impact of such components of the interplanetary
  medium as interplanetary dust of predominantly cometary origin and
  meteoroids from the belt asteroids. The cosmic dust detector is
  capable of registering meteoric particles 0.1-3 μm in size with a
  mass of 10<SUP>-14</SUP>-10<SUP>-9</SUP> g and speeds from 3 to 35 km
  s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Tests and calibration at a particle accelerator have
  confirmed the declared functionality of the detector for detecting
  cosmic dust particles with parameters characteristic of the lunar
  exosphere.

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Title: TERMO-LR Experiment on the Luna-27 Lander: Study of
    Thermophysical, Physicomechanical, and Electromagnetic Properties
    of the Lunar Soil
Authors: Slyuta, E. N.; Marov, M. Ya.; Dunchenko, A. G.; Makovchuk,
   V. Yu.; Morozov, O. V.; Nazarov, A. I.; Ivanov, V. V.; Pogonin, V. I.;
   Roskina, E. G.; Safronov, V. V.; Kharlov, B. N.; Tatsiy, L. P.
2021SoSyR..55..446S    Altcode:
  The device is being developed for the TERMO-LR experiment on the Luna-27
  lunar lander; it is intended for contact geophysical measurements of
  various properties of the lunar soil on the surface and at a depth up
  to 3 m. We consider the scientific tasks of the experiment regarding
  the study of physicomechanical (density, mechanical and deformation
  characteristics), thermophysical (thermal conductivity, heat capacity),
  and electromagnetic (dielectric permittivity, magnetic susceptibility)
  properties of the lunar soil and the internal heat flow of the Moon. A
  description of the design and technical characteristics, functional
  diagram and operating modes of the device, which consists of three main
  units: a depth measurement unit with a deep logging probe, a surface
  measurement unit, and an electronics unit, are given. The logging probe
  includes a self-deepening penetrator hammer, a dielectric permittivity
  sensor, a magnetic susceptibility sensor, and a tape with temeprature
  sensors for measuring the temperature distribution in the soil and
  internal heat flow. The surface measurement unit includes temperature
  sensors for measuring the thermophysical properties of the lunar soil
  on the surface in passive and active modes. The tests and calibration
  of temperature sensors of the surface measurement unit are considered,
  which have confirmed the high performance characteristics of the sensor
  and the reliability of the measurement interpretation.

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Title: Spectral analysis of the multiple-altitude anomalous
    geomagnetic field
Authors: Tsvetkov, Yu. P.; Ivanov, V. V.; Petrov, V. G.; Filippov,
   S. V.; Brekhov, O. M.
2016Ge&Ae..56..774T    Altcode:
  The spectra of the anomalous geomagnetic field measured at ground and
  balloon (30 km) altitudes were analyzed. The ground-based data were
  adapted from a map of the anomalous magnetic field of the Earth. A
  balloon surveys was carried out by the authors. It has been shown that
  the ground and balloon spectra of the anomalous magnetic field of the
  Earth substantially differ. Suppositions explaining the differences
  in the obtained spectra have been suggested.

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Title: A physical algorithm to measure sea ice concentration from
    passive microwave remote sensing data
Authors: Tikhonov, V. V.; Repina, I. A.; Raev, M. D.; Sharkov, E. A.;
   Ivanov, V. V.; Boyarskii, D. A.; Alexeeva, T. A.; Komarova, N. Yu.
2015AdSpR..56.1578T    Altcode:
  A conceptually new algorithm of sea ice concentration retrieval
  in polar regions from satellite microwave radiometry data is
  discussed. The algorithm design favorably contrasts with that of
  known modern algorithms. Its design is based on a physical emission
  model of the "sea surface - sea ice - snow cover - atmosphere"
  system. No tie-points are used in the algorithm. All the calculation
  expressions are derived from theoretical modeling. The design of the
  algorithm minimizes the impact of atmospheric variability on sea ice
  concentration retrieval. Beside estimating sea ice concentration,
  the algorithm makes it possible to indicate ice areas with melting
  snow and melt ponds. The algorithm is simple to use, no complicated
  or time consuming calculations are involved.

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Title: Role Stratospheric Balloon Magnetic Surveys in Development
    of Analytical Global Models of the Geomagnetic Field
Authors: Brekhov, O. M.; Tsvetkov, Yu. P.; Ivanov, V. V.; Filippov,
   S. V.; Tsvetkova, N. M.
2015ESASP.730..357B    Altcode:
  The results of stratospheric balloon gradient geomagnetic surveys at
  an altitude of ‘-~3O km with the use of the long (6 km) measuring
  base oriented along the vertical line are considered. The purposes
  of these surveys are the study of the magnetic field formed by deep
  sources, and the estimation of errors in modern analytical models of
  the geomagnetic field. The independent method of determination of
  errors in global analytical models of the normal magnetic field of
  the Earth (MFE) is substantiated. The new technique of identification
  of magnetic anomalies from surveys on long routes is considered. The
  analysis of gradient magnetic surveys on board the balloon, revealed
  the previously unknown features of the geomagnetic field. Using
  the balloon data, the EMM/720 model of the geomagnetic field
  (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/EMM) is investigated, and it is shown
  that this model unsatisfactorily represents the anomalous MFE, at least,
  at an altitude of 30 km, in the area our surveys. The unsatisfactory
  quality of aeromagnetic (ground-based) data is also revealed by the
  method of wavelet analysis of the ground-based and balloon magnetic
  profiles. It is shown, that the ground-based profiles do not contain
  inhomogeneities more than 1 30 km in size, whereas the balloon profiles
  (1000 km in the strike extent) contain inhomogeneities up to 600 km
  in size an the location of the latte coincides with the location of
  the satellite magnetic anomaly. On the basis of balloon data is shown,
  it that low-altitude aeromagnetic surveys, due to fundamental reasons,
  incorrectly reproduce the magnetic field of deep sources. This prevents
  the reliable conversion of ground-based magnetic anomalies upward
  from the surface of the Earth. It is shown, that an adequate global
  model of magnetic anomalies in the circumterrestrial space, developed
  up to 720 spherical harmonics, must be constructed only in accordance
  with the data obtained at satellite and stratospheric altitudes. Such
  a model can serve as a basis for the refined study of the structure
  and magnetic properties of the Earth's crust at its deep horizons,
  in order to search for resources at them, and so on.

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Title: Dynamics and physical model of secular variations within a
    range of up to 100 years
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar, T. N.
2015Ge&Ae..55..389I    Altcode:
  The frequency-time and spatial characteristics of secular variations
  have been studied within a range of up to 100 years. It has been
  revealed that the variations intensify and the intervals between
  intensifications substantially differ. A physical model of the secular
  variations was proposed for a range of up to 100 years. It explains
  these specific features in the variation dynamics and takes into
  account the fact that the outer core viscosity is nonzero and that
  the difference in density between the floating structures and outer
  core is small and is comparable with the variations in the floating
  structure densities.

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Title: Outer radiation belt of relativistic electrons during the
    minimum of the 23rd solar cycle
Authors: Tverskaya, L. V.; Balashov, S. V.; Veden'kin, N. N.; Ivanov,
   V. V.; Karpenko, D. S.; Kochura, S. G.; Maksimov, I. A.; Open'ko,
   S. I.; Pavlov, N. N.; Reizman, S. Ya.; Rubinshtein, I. A.; Sitnokova,
   N. N.; Tel'tsov, M. V.; Trofimchuk, D. A.; Tulupov, V. I.
2012Ge&Ae..52..740T    Altcode:
  The data on fluxes of electrons with energy Ee &gt; 1 MeV and on
  radiation doses under the Al shielding of about 2 g/cm<SUP>2</SUP>
  measured on the GLONASS satellite (circular orbit with altitude 20000
  km and inclination 65°) for the period from December 2006 through May
  2010 are analyzed. The minimum of the 23rd solar cycle turned out to
  be the longest for all over the space exploration age. Consequently,
  average semiannual electron fluxes and daily radiation doses are
  showing the decrease by more than an order of magnitude in comparison
  with the levels observed in 2007. We present an example of a diffusion
  wave of relativistic electrons; the wave develops in a period between
  magnetic storms. This process may result in a significant increase of
  the radiation dose measured in the orbit, even under the conditions
  of weak geomagnetic disturbances. The dynamics of variations in
  relativistic electron fluxes during the magnetic storm of April 5-6,
  2010, is discussed so far as this is the first strong flux enhancement
  in the 24th solar cycle.

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Title: Wavelet analysis of the fine structure of jerks by mean monthly
    variations in the magnetic field in the period from 1955 to 2006
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar', T. N.
2012Ge&Ae..52..664I    Altcode:
  A wavelet analysis of mean monthly variations in time series of the
  geomagnetic field at the Niemegk magnetic observatory for the period
  from January 1, 1955, to December 31, 2006, has been performed. The
  temporal and frequency characteristics of jerks that were detected
  during this period are compared by mean yearly and monthly data. The
  processes that cause the jerk phenomenon are shown to have a complicated
  spatiotemporal structure, which differs significantly from case to
  case. The characteristic temporal scales of the processes causing the
  jerk phenomenon are various and lie within the limits from several
  months to more than a hundred months.

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Title: Investigation of flute instability in application to laboratory
    astrophysics and Z-pinch experiments
Authors: Sotnikov, V. I.; Ivanov, V. V.; Presura, R.; Yassin, E.;
   Kindel, J.; Leboeuf, J. N.; Onishchenko, O. G.; Oliver, B. V.; Jones,
   B.; Mehlhorn, T. A.; Deeney, C.
2009Ap&SS.322..209S    Altcode: 2009Ap&SS.tmp...25S
  Interaction of plasma flows with magnetic fields can lead to excitation
  of flute-like oscillations. These oscillations can also be excited in
  Z-pinch plasmas. We have developed understanding of nonlinear dynamics
  of compressible flute mode turbulence with spatial scales comparable
  to the ion Larmor radius in a high beta plasma, when these modes become
  electromagnetic and in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field. It
  is shown that the flute waves are responsible for generation of large
  scale structures of streamer and zonal flow types as well as Kolmogorov
  type spectra in the short scale region. The relevance of the obtained
  results to laboratory astrophysics and Z-pinch experiments is discussed.

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Title: Rayleigh scattering: Volterra equation for the matrix source
    function
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
2009Ap.....52..276I    Altcode: 2009Ap....tmp...26I
  No abstract at ADS

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Title: Multiple light scattering: mean number of scatterings and
    related problems
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
2009Ap.....52...24I    Altcode: 2009Ap....tmp...12I; 2009Ap....tmp...24I
  No abstract at ADS

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Title: Solar proton increases and dynamics of the electron outer
    radiation belt during solar events in December 2006
Authors: Tverskaya, L. V.; Balashov, S. V.; Vedenkin, N. N.; Ivanov,
   V. V.; Ivanova, T. A.; Karpenko, D. S.; Kochura, S. G.; Maksimov,
   I. A.; Pavlov, N. N.; Rubinstein, I. A.; Tel'Tsov, M. V.; Trofimchuk,
   D. A.; Tulupov, V. I.; Khartov, V. V.
2008Ge&Ae..48..719T    Altcode:
  Increases in solar protons and variations in the electron and proton
  fluxes from the outer radiation belt are studied based on the GLONASS
  satellite measurements (the circular orbit at an altitude of ∼20000 km
  with an inclination of ∼65°) performed in December 2006. Indications
  in the channels, registered protons with energies of Ep = 3-70 MeV
  and electrons with energies of Ee &gt; 0.04 and &gt;0.8 MeV, are
  analyzed. The data on electrons with Ee = 0.8-1.2 MeV, measured on
  the Express-A3 geostationary satellite, are also presented. Before the
  strong magnetic storm of December 14 (| Dst|<SUB>max</SUB> = 146 nT),
  the maximum of the outer belt electrons with the energy &gt;0.7 MeV was
  observed at L ∼ 4.5. After the storm, the fluxes of these electrons
  increased by more than an order of magnitude as compared to the prestorm
  level, and the maximum of a “new” belt shifted to L &lt; 4 (minimal
  L reached by the GLONASS orbit). Under quiet geomagnetic conditions,
  solar protons with the energies &gt;3 MeV fill only high-latitude legs
  of the GLONASS orbit. During the strong magnetic storm of December 15,
  the boundary of proton penetration into the magnetosphere almost merged
  with the orbital maximum of the proton radiation belt.

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Title: Wavelet analysis of temporal and spatial parameters of the
    60-year variation in the geomagnetic field
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar', T. N.
2008Ge&Ae..48..680I    Altcode:
  A wavelet analysis and statistical processing of its results have been
  performed for the series of geomagnetic data at several observatories
  in Europe, Asia, and North America. It has been noted that the sources
  of 60-year variations in the geomagnetic field can be divided into
  two classes with respect to spatial scales. It has been indicated that
  the sources of these variations are anisotropic. It has been proposed
  that these variations can be caused by the reconstruction of motions
  on the surface of the Earth’s liquid core.

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Title: Seasonal and diurnal variations in atmospheric pressure
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
2007IzAOP..43..323I    Altcode:
  The Laplace idea of the description of tides is used for the
  representation of seasonal-diurnal variations in atmospheric
  pressure. The variations are represented as the sum of pure periodic
  processes whose frequencies coincide with combinations of astronomical
  frequencies and whose amplitudes and phases are determined with
  the use of spectral analysis of observed variations. Combinations
  of the frequencies of the Earth’s rotation and orbital motion are
  used as the astronomical frequencies. The idea is tested on the data
  of atmospheric pressure and temperature observations at the Ternei
  site. These data are compared to the observations of atmospheric
  tides associated with the gravitational pull of the Moon. It is found
  that the pressure and temperature seasonal variations associated
  with solar radiation exceed solar tides by tens of times and can
  be used for the description of such phenomena as cyclones and season
  changes. Analysis of atmospheric lunar tides has shown that these tides
  are also responsible for atmospheric temperature variations, which
  are in antiphase with pressure variations. The ratios of the phases
  of temperature and pressure variations are the same in seasonal and
  tidal variations. It seems likely that seasonal variations and tides
  propagate along the Earth’s surface as a wave that accompanies the
  surface motion of the spherical projection of the Sun in the first
  case and the Moon in the second case.

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Title: Polarized line formation by resonance scattering: Lorentz
    profile
Authors: Loskutov, V. M.; Ivanov, V. V.
2007Ap.....50..157L    Altcode:
  Multiple resonance scattering of spectral line radiation is examined
  in atmospheres with uniformly distributed sources of unpolarized
  radiation. It is assumed that the profile of the absorption
  coefficient is lorentzian and that scattering involves complete
  frequency redistribution. The polarization characteristics of the
  emerging radiation are determined by iterative solution of a nonlinear
  Ambartsumyan-Chandrasekhar matrix integral equation. In particular,
  it is found that for pure scattering the maximum polarization at the
  limb of the disk is 5.421%. The polarization characteristics of the
  emerging radiation are compared for three different absorption profiles:
  Lorentz, Doppler, and rectangular (monochromatic radiation).

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Title: Excitation of Electromagnetic Flute Modes in the Process of
    Interaction of Plasma Flow with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
Authors: Sotnikov, V. I.; Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Cowan, T. E.;
   Leboeuf, J. N.; Oliver, B. V.
2007Ap&SS.307...99S    Altcode: 2006Ap&SS.tmp..572S
  Laboratory experiments on the interaction of a plasma flow, produced
  by laser ablation of a solid target with the inhomogeneous magnetic
  field from the Zebra pulsed power generator demonstrated the presence
  of strong wave activity in the region of the flow deceleration. The
  deceleration of the plasma flow can be interpreted as the appearance
  of a gravity-like force. The drift due to this force can lead to the
  excitation of flute modes. In this paper a linear dispersion equation
  for the excitation of electromagnetic flute-type modes with plasma and
  magnetic field parameters, corresponding to the ongoing experiments
  is examined. Results indicate that the wavelength of the excited
  flute modes strongly depends on the strength of the external magnetic
  field. For magnetic field strengths ∼0.1 MG the excited wavelengths
  are larger than the width of the laser ablated plasma plume and cannot
  be observed during the experiment. But for magnetic field strengths ∼1
  MG the excited wavelengths are much smaller and can then be detected.

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Title: Laboratory simulation of magnetospheric plasma shocks
Authors: Horton, W.; Chiu, C.; Ditmire, T.; Valanju, P.; Presura, R.;
   Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.; Esaulov, A.; Le Galloudec,
   N.; Cowan, T. E.; Doxas, I.
2007AdSpR..39..358H    Altcode:
  Laboratory experiments using a plasma wind generated by laser-target
  interaction are developed to investigate the creation of a shock in
  front of the magnetosphere and the dynamo mechanism. Magnetic obstacles
  are placed in the plasma wind and measurements of the electron density
  gradients surrounding the obstacles are recorded. The experiments
  are analyzed with the methods used in theoretical simulation of the
  solar-wind-driven magnetosphere interactions. The proposed experiments
  are thought to be relevant to understanding the electron acceleration
  mechanisms at work in shock-driven magnetic dipole confined plasma
  surrounding compact magnetized stars and planets. Electron shock
  acceleration mechanisms are discussed in some detail.

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Title: Memory of the scientist: Vitaly Gerasimovich Gorbatsky
    (1920-2005)
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
2006IAIss..31..333I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

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Title: Laboratory Simulation of Magnetospheric Plasma Shocks
Authors: Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.;
   Laca, P. J.; Galloudec, N.; Kemp, A.; Mancini, R.; Ruhl, H.;
   Astanovitskiy, A. L.; Cowan, T. E.; Ditmire, T.; Chiu, C.; Horton,
   W.; Valanju, P.; Keely, S.
2005Ap&SS.298..299P    Altcode:
  An experimental simulation of planetary magnetospheres is being
  developed to investigate the formation of collisionless shocks and
  their effects. Two experimental situations are considered. In both,
  the solar wind is simulated by laser ablation plasmas. In one case,
  the “solar wind” flows across the magnetic field of a high-current
  discharge. In the other, a transverse magnetic field is embedded
  in the plasma flow, which interacts with a conductive obstacle. The
  ablation plasma is created using the “Tomcat” laser, currently
  emitting 5 J in a 6 ns pulse at 1 μm wavelength and irradiance above
  10<SUP>13</SUP> W/cm<SUP>2</SUP>. The “Zebra” z-pinch generator,
  with load current up to 1 MA and voltage up to 3.5 MV produces the
  magnetic fields. Hydrodynamic modeling is used to estimate the plasma
  parameters achievable at the front of the plasma flow and to optimize
  the experiment design. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal details
  of the interaction of the “solar wind” with an external magnetic
  field, including flow collimation and heating effects at the stopping
  point. Hybrid simulations show the formation of a bow shock at the
  interaction of a magnetized plasma flow with a conductor. The plasma
  density and the embedded field have characteristic spatial modulations
  in the shock region, with abrupt jumps and fine structure on the skin
  depth scale.

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Title: Laboratory Simulation of Magnetospheric Plasma Shocks
Authors: Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.;
   Laca, P. J.; Le Galloudec, N.; Kemp, A.; Mancini, R.; Ruhl, H.;
   Astanovitskiy, A. L.; Cowan, T. E.; Ditmire, T.; Chiu, C.; Horton,
   W.; Valanju, P.; Keely, S.
2005hedl.book..299P    Altcode:
  An experimental simulation of planetary magnetospheres is being
  developed to investigate the formation of collisionless shocks and
  their effects. Two experimental situations are considered. In both,
  the solar wind is simulated by laser ablation plasmas. In one case,
  the "solar wind" flows across the magnetic field of a high-current
  discharge. In the other, a transverse magnetic field is embedded in
  the plasma flow, which interacts with a conductive obstacle. The
  ablation plasma is created using the "Tomcat" laser, currently
  emitting 5J in a 6 ns pulse at 1μm wavelength and irradiance above
  10<SUP>13</SUP> W/cm<SUP>2</SUP>. The "Zebra" z-pinch generator,
  with load current up to 1 MA and voltage up to 3.5 MV produces the
  magnetic fields. Hydrodynamic modeling is used to estimate the plasma
  parameters achievable at the front of the plasma flow and to optimize
  the experiment design. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal details
  of the interaction of the "solar wind" with an external magnetic
  field, including flow collimation and heating effects at the stopping
  point. Hybrid simulations show the formation of a bow shock at the
  interaction of a magnetized plasma flow with a conductor. The plasma
  density and the embedded field have characteristic spatial modulations
  in the shock region, with abrupt jumps and fine structure on the skin
  depth scale.

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Title: Simulation of Erosion and Contamination of Spacecraft Surfaces
    Induced by Plasma Thruster Jet
Authors: Nadiradze, A. B.; Arbatsky, V. M.; Shaposhnikov, V. V.;
   Parshina, E. B.; Khartov, V. V.; Maksimov, I. A.; Ivanov, V. V.;
   Balashov, S. V.; Galitsky, S. S.
2004ESASP.555E.102N    Altcode: 2004sppr.confE.102N
  Theoretical and experimental results permitting to predict erosion
  and contaminating effects induced by plasma thruster jet are
  presented. Numerical models, describing main phenomena of jet-surface
  interaction, are described. In particular, fluence impact on sputtering
  performance, microrelief formation, various mechanisms of the sputtered
  material mass transfer are considered. Experimental techniques to
  determine interaction parameters - sputtering coefficients and
  indicatrix as a function of a fluence and ion incidental angle
  - are developed. The investigation has been carried out on MAI
  (Moscow Aviation Institute) test facility (Department 208 - Electro
  propulsion and Space power plants). The test facility has vacuum
  chamber with 2 m3 , ion source (different type ions), diagnostic
  equipment, specially designed for this type of the investigation. The
  results of the investigations were used in the spacecraft designing
  done by NPO PM. In particular, using obtained information, it was
  calculated needed strengthening of outer layer of the SC SESAT screen-
  vacuum isolation, securing its resistance ability in the thruster's
  jet. Developed procedures can be used for any type of the SC, on board
  which a plasma thruster is used.

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Title: Variations of the gravitational field as a motive power for
    rhythmics of biochemical processes
Authors: Troshichev, O. A.; Gorshkov, E. S.; Shapovalov, S. N.;
   Sokolovskii, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Vorobeitchikov, V. M.
2004AdSpR..34.1619T    Altcode:
  Variations of the gravitational field affected by the Sun and the Moon
  while the Earth's moving along the orbit seem to be a powerful source
  of many rhythmical processes typical of biochemical processes. Studies
  carried out in AARI revealed the obvious relationships between the
  dynamics of some biochemical reactions and λ<SUB>D</SUB>- function
  describing the regular variations of the gravitational field under
  combined influence of the Sun and the Moon. The following of them
  are examined as examples: the rate of the unithiol oxidation in
  vitro, concentration of the thiol compounds in human urine, some
  hematological indicators (rate of the erythrocytes sedimentation,
  hemoglobin content). Compatibility of run of the biochemical indicators
  and λ<SUB>D</SUB>-function is indicative of essential influence of
  the regular variations of the gravitational field on rhythmics of the
  biochemical processes. As this takes place, the solar activity acts
  like to the instability factor. Balance of the solar activity effects
  and the varying gravitational field effect alter in time depending on
  location in the solar activity cycle.

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Title: Uncontrolled Attitude Motion of the Foton-12 Satellite and
    Quasi-Steady Microaccelerations onboard It
Authors: Abrashkin, V. I.; Balakin, V. L.; Belokonov, I. V.; Voronov,
   K. E.; Zaitsev, A. S.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kazakova, A. E.; Sazonov, V. V.;
   Semkin, N. D.
2003CosRe..41...39A    Altcode:
  The results of determination of the uncontrolled attitude motion of the
  Foton-12 satellite (placed in orbit on September 9, 1999, terminated
  its flight on September 24, 1999) are presented. The determination was
  carried out by the onboard measurement data of the Earth's magnetic
  field strength vector. Intervals with a duration of several hours
  were selected from data covering almost the entire flight. On each
  such interval the data were processed simultaneously using the least
  squares method by integrating the satellite's equations of motion with
  respect to the center of mass. The initial conditions of motion and
  the parameters of the mathematical model employed were estimated in
  processing. The results obtained provided for a complete representation
  of the satellite's motion during the flight. This motion, beginning
  with a small angular velocity, gradually sped up. The growth of the
  component of the angular velocity with respect to the longitudinal axis
  of the satellite was particularly strong. During the first several days
  of the flight this component increased virtually after every passage
  through the orbit's perigee. As the satellite's angular velocity
  increased, its motion became more and more similar to the regular
  Euler precession of an axisymmetric rigid body. In the last several
  days of flight the satellite's angular velocity with respect to its
  longitudinal axis was about 1 deg/s and the projection of the angular
  velocity onto the plane perpendicular to this axis had a magnitude
  of approximately 0.15 deg/s. The deviation of the longitudinal axis
  from the normal to the orbit plane did not exceed 60°. The knowledge
  of the attitude motion of the satellite allowed us to determine the
  quasi-steady microacceleration component onboard it at the locations
  of the technological and scientific equipment.

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Title: Water mass distribution in Fram Strait and over the Yermak
    Plateau in summer 1997
Authors: Rudels, B.; Meyer, R.; Fahrbach, E.; Ivanov, V. V.; Østerhus,
   S.; Quadfasel, D.; Schauer, U.; Tverberg, V.; Woodgate, R. A.
2000AnGeo..18..687R    Altcode:
  The water mass distribution in northern Fram Strait and over the
  Yermak Plateau in summer 1997 is described using CTD data from two
  cruises in the area. The West Spitsbergen Current was found to split,
  one part recirculated towards the west, while the other part, on
  entering the Arctic Ocean separated into two branches. The main inflow
  of Atlantic Water followed the Svalbard continental slope eastward,
  while a second, narrower, branch stayed west and north of the Yermak
  Plateau. The water column above the southeastern flank of the Yermak
  Plateau was distinctly colder and less saline than the two inflow
  branches. Immediately west of the outer inflow branch comparatively
  high temperatures in the Atlantic Layer suggested that a part of the
  extraordinarily warm Atlantic Water, observed in the boundary current
  in the Eurasian Basin in the early 1990s, was now returning, within
  the Eurasian Basin, toward Fram Strait. The upper layer west of the
  Yermak Plateau was cold, deep and comparably saline, similar to what
  has recently been observed in the interior Eurasian Basin. Closer
  to the Greenland continental slope the salinity of the upper layer
  became much lower, and the temperature maximum of the Atlantic Layer
  was occasionally below 0.5 °C, indicating water masses mainly derived
  from the Canadian Basin. This implies that the warm pulse of Atlantic
  Water had not yet made a complete circuit around the Arctic Ocean. The
  Atlantic Water of the West Spitsbergen Current recirculating within
  the strait did not extend as far towards Greenland as in the 1980s,
  leaving a broader passage for waters from the Atlantic and intermediate
  layers, exiting the Arctic Ocean. A possible interpretation is that
  the circulation pattern alternates between a strong recirculation
  of the West Spitsbergen Current in the strait, and a larger exchange
  of Atlantic Water between the Nordic Seas and the inner parts of the
  Arctic Ocean.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Albedo shifting: source functions in plane atmospheres.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.
1999Afz....42..485I    Altcode:
  The standard problem of the radiative transfer theory is considered,
  i.e., the evaluation of the radiation field in a plane-parallel
  scattering atmosphere. Recently developed new approach to the
  problem, the so-called albedo shifting technique, is used for the
  evaluation of the source function for both semi-infinite and finite
  atmospheres illuminated by parallel rays. The method enables one to
  "dump" scattering and thus obtain solutions by only a few direct
  Lambda-iterations even in those cases when the mean number of photon
  scatterings in the atmosphere is large.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Albedo-shifting method: Source function in a plane atmosphere
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.
1999Ap.....42..363I    Altcode:
  A classical problem in the theory of radiative transfer is
  considered: calculating the radiation field within a plane scattering
  atmosphere. The recently proposed albedo-shifting method is used
  to calculate the source function both in a semi-infinite atmosphere
  and in an atmophere of finite optical depth, illuminated by parallel
  rays. The method enables one to “suppress” scattering and obtain
  iterative solutions of the integral equation for the source function
  in only a few direct lambda iterations, even when the average number
  of photon scatterings in the atmosphere is very large.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Albedo-shift method in the problem of anisotropic light
    scattering in a plane atmosphere.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.
1998Ap.....41..408I    Altcode: 1999Ap.....41..408I
  A standard problem of radiative transfer theory — calculating the
  diffuse reflection and transmission of radiation by a plane scattering
  atmosphere — is considered. The recently proposed albedoshift method
  is used to calculate the X and Y functions (and the H function) for the
  case of anisotropic scattering with a Henyey-Greenstein indicatrix. The
  method enables one to “suppress” scattering and obtain iterative
  solutions of high accuracy in only a few iterations, even when the
  mean number of photon scatterings in the atmosphere is very large.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Infrared spectroradiometric system ISTOK-1 of the MIR orbital
    station
Authors: Dementiev, B. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kukin, S. G.; Ivanov,
   Yu. S.; Silyakov, A. Y.; Chikin, A. D.; Shilin, N. V.; Maly, M.;
   Jirka, V.; Orleansky, P.; Michalska, M.; Maris, O.; Shtefanov, L.;
   Sargsyan, R. A.; Babayan, S. H.; Panchenko, V. A.
1998SPIE.3406..119D    Altcode:
  This paper presents a first-order performance analysis of the
  Multichannel Infrared Spectroradiometer (MIRS) and the Visible-Infrared
  TV-monitor and Atmospheric Refractometer (VISIR) as the integral parts
  of the ISTOK-1 set of instruments that are working on the scientific
  module 'Priroda' of the 'Mir' orbital station. The diffraction
  polychromator MIRS measures thermal emission and absorption spectra
  of the atmosphere in the wavelengths region 4 - 16 micrometer with the
  spectral resolution of 0.15 - 0.3 micrometer. The CID TV-camera VISIR
  measures the atmospheric refraction angles by observation of the Sun
  rises and sets at wavelengths 1004 - 1024 nm with the accuracy of 20
  arc. sec. The optical instruments are mounted upon a two-axle rotary
  platform which can be controlled directly by the navigation system
  of the station. The objectives of the ISTOK-1 experiments are the
  development of the methods of ecological monitoring and meteorological
  sounding of the Earth: tests of the new types of satellite-borned
  monitors, measurement geometry, simultaneous using of spectrometry
  and refractometry of the atmosphere. The ISTOK-1 system on the whole,
  its optical instruments and their pre-flight tests are discussed.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Albedo shifting: A new method in radiative transfer theory
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1998ARep...42...89I    Altcode:
  A new semianalytical method for calculating radiation fields in
  monochromatically scattering semi-infinite atmospheres is described -
  the albedo shifting method. In addition to the usual radiative transfer
  equation in integral and differential form, an auxiliary equation
  with the same general structure can be derived and used to reconstruct
  the complete radiation field. By varying a parameter in the auxiliary
  equation, the effective single-scattering albedo for this equation can
  be arbitrarily changed. This makes it possible to make the contribution
  of `scatterings' to the solution of the auxiliary equation small,
  so that an iterative solution can be found efficiently. The source
  function and radiation intensity are then calculated from the solution
  of the auxiliary equation using simple formulas. In contrast to earlier
  versions of the method, it is not assumed that the kernel of the main
  (Wiener-Hopf-type) integral equation of the problem is a superposition
  of exponentials. Numerical tests for the case of isotropic scattering
  demonstrate the high efficiency of the method.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Causality &amp; Nonlocality in Problem of Radiative Damping
    of Electron
Authors: Efremov, G. F.; Novikov, M. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Efremov, A. G.
1998clmp.conf...87E    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Polarized line formation by resonance
    scattering. II. Conservative case.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Grachev, S. I.; Loskutov, V. M.
1997A&A...321..968I    Altcode:
  We consider multiple resonance scattering with complete frequency
  redistribution (CFR) in a semi-infinite conservative atmosphere (photon
  destruction probability ɛ_I_=0) with the sources at infinite depth. The
  polarization arising in resonance scattering is completely accounted
  for. The problem we consider is the resonance-scattering counterpart
  of the Chandrasekhar-Sobolev problem of Rayleigh scattering in the
  conservative atmosphere. The numerical data on the matrix source
  function S(τ) in the atmosphere with conservative dipole resonance
  scattering (the depolarization parameter W=1) are presented; we
  assume Doppler profile. The source matrix is found by a non-iterative
  numerical solution of the matrix Wiener-Hopf integral equation with
  the matrix {LAMBDA}-operator. Depth dependence of the elements of the
  source matrix S(τ) is discussed. Some unexpected peculiarities are
  revealed in the behavior of its polarization terms. The matrix I(z)
  which is the generalization of the Chandrasekhar H-function to the case
  of polarized resonance scattering is found by the iterative solution of
  the Chandrasekhar-type nonlinear matrix integral equation. We present
  high-accuracy (5 s.f.) numerical data on I(z) for dipole conservative
  scattering with the Doppler profile. The center-to-limb variation of the
  degree of polarization in the core of a Doppler broadened resonance line
  is found. In conservative case, the limiting limb polarization δ_0_
  in the core of such a line is 9.4430% (for W=1). The dependence of
  δ_0_ on the depolarization parameter W is found. Simple interpolation
  formula, δ_0_=(9.443-38.05sqrt(ɛ)_I_)%, is suggested for the limb
  polarization of the radiation emerging from an isothermal nearly
  conservative atmosphere (ɛ_I_&lt;&lt;1, W=1). The data on I(z) are used
  to find the polarization line profiles and to trace their center-to-limb
  variation. The asymptotic expansions of S(τ) for τ-{infinity} (deep
  layers) and of I(z) for z-{infinity} (line wings) are found for the
  case of the Doppler profile. The coefficients of the expansions are
  determined by recursion relations. The numerical data on the accuracy
  and the domain of applicability of the asymptotic theory are presented.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Polarized line formation by resonance scattering. I. Basic
    formalism.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Grachev, S. I.; Loskutov, V. M.
1997A&A...318..315I    Altcode:
  The model two-level problem of non-LTE line formation in homogeneous
  plane atmospheres is reconsidered with the complete account of
  polarization arising in resonance scattering. We use the approximation
  of complete frequency redistribution (CFR) and restrict our discussion
  to the most important case of axially symmetric radiation fields
  in semi-infinite atmospheres. The primary sources are assumed to
  be partially polarized. The problem is reduced to the 2x2 matrix
  Wiener-Hopf integral equation for the matrix source function
  S(τ). The matrix kernel K_1_(τ) of the {LAMBDA}-operator appearing
  in this equation is represented as a continuous superposition of
  exponentials. As we show in Paper II of the series, this enables one
  to develop a matrix version of the analytical theory which, on the one
  hand, is a generalization of the scalar CFR theory and, on the other,
  is the CFR version of the theory of multiple monochromatic Rayleigh
  scattering. As a preparatory step for this, we discuss in detail the
  properties of the kernel matrix K_1_(τ) and the dispersion matrix
  T(z). The latter is essentially the two-sided Laplace transform of
  K_1_(τ). We consider the asymptotic behavior of K_1_(τ) and T(z)
  for large τ and z, respectively. For the particular case of the
  Doppler profile the complete asymptotic expansions of these matrices
  are presented. These results are at the base of the theory presented
  in Paper II of the series.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. IV. Emergent radiation.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.; Loskutov, V. M.
1996A&A...307..332I    Altcode:
  In standard problems of multiple Rayleigh and molecular scattering,
  the azimuth-independent component of the Stokes vector of the
  radiation emerging from homogeneous semi-infinite atmospheres can
  be expressed in terms of the 2x2 matrix I(μ). This matrix is a
  generalization of the scalar H-function to the matrix case proposed as
  an alternative to the commonly used H-matrix. Numerical data on I(μ)
  for μ{in}[0,{infinity}) are presented and discussed. They are found
  by iterative solution of the matrix equivalent of the alternative form
  of the non-linear H-equation. For conservative Rayleigh scattering, the
  matrix I(μ) is explicitly expressed in terms of Chandrasekhar's scalar
  H-functions H_l_(μ) and H_r_(μ). The numerical results show that for
  an atmosphere with uniformly distributed primary sources of partially
  polarized radiation, the matrix Eddington - Barbier relation holds:
  I(μ)=~S(τ=μ), where S(τ) is the matrix source function corresponding
  to this problem. In the preceding papers of the present series it was
  established that the matrix counterpart of the scalar conservative
  scatering is `biconservative' scattering. By this we mean scattering
  with λ_I_=λ_Q_=1, where λ_I_ is the usual albedo of single scattering
  and λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_; here W is the depolarization parameter. We show
  that, in case of biconservative scattering, the matrix version of
  the Eddington approximation can be formulated. For an atmosphere with
  uniformly distributed primary sources of unpolarized radiation, the
  dependence of the limb polarization on the parameters λ_I_ and λ_Q_
  is investigated. The data on I-matrices are used also to discuss the
  center-to-limb variation of the degree of polarization δ(μ) of the
  radiation emerging from such an atmosphere. The notion of the λ-plane,
  i.e., the plane with the axes (λ_ I_,λ_I_), which was introduced in
  the first paper of the series, is used to elucidate the non-trivial
  dependence of the shape of the curve δ(μ) on λ_I_ and W.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. III. Theory of I-matrices.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1996A&A...307..319I    Altcode:
  The paper continues investigation of azimuth-averaged radiation
  fields in semi-infinite atmospheres with uniformly embedded sources
  of partially polarized radiation. It is assumed that the single
  scattering phase matrix is a superposition of the phase matrices of
  Rayleigh and isotropic scattering appearing with weights W and 1-W,
  respectively. Single scatttering is described by two parameters,
  the albedo λ_I_ and the depolarization parameter W. An analytical
  investigation is given of the properties of the Stokes matrix of the
  emergent radiation I(μ) which is essentially the Laplace transform
  of the source matrix S(τ). We show that I(μ) may be considered as
  a matrix generalization of the usual scalar H-function. The commonly
  used H-matrix is closely related, but not identical to I(μ). We argue
  that I(μ) has some advantages as compared with H(μ). Using linear and
  non-linear equations satisfied by I(μ), we find its asymptotic behavior
  for μ-{infinity}. This enabled us to get explicit expressions for S(τ)
  deep in the atmosphere. We show that the exact matrix equivalent of
  scalar conservative scattering is not the usual conservative Rayleigh
  scattering, but the biconservative scattering, i.e., scattering with
  λ_I_=1,λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_=1. Although it corresponds to W=10/7&gt;1 and
  hence is `unphysical', biconservative scattering is, mathematically,
  an important limiting case with remarkable properties. The asymptotic
  theory of nearly biconservative scattering is developed. The matrices
  I(μ) and S(τ) which depend on two small parameters, 1-λ_I_ and
  1-λ_Q_, are asymptotically expressed in terms of the corresponding
  parameter-free biconservative matrices. The final formulae are similar
  to well-known scalar expressions. The paradoxical conclusion is reached
  that the reason of qualitative differences in the overall structure of
  fields of polarized and unpolarized radiation in strongly scattering
  atmospheres is the weakness of cross-talk of the Stokes parameters I
  and Q.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. I. Basic theory.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1995A&A...303..609I    Altcode:
  The classsical problem of multiple molecular (in particular, Rayleigh)
  scattering in plane-parallel atmospheres is considered from a somewhat
  broader viewpoint than usual. The general approach and ideology are
  borrowed from non-LTE line formation theory. The main emphasis is on
  the depth dependence of the corresponding source matrix rather than on
  the emergent radiation. We study the azimuth-averaged radiation field of
  polarized radiation in a semi-infinite atmosphere with embedded primary
  sources. The corresponding 2x2 phase matrix of molecular scattering
  is P=(1-W) P_I_+W P_R_, where P_I_ and P_R_ are the phase matrices
  of the scalar isotropic scattering and of the Rayleigh scattering,
  respectively, and W is the depolarization parameter. Contrary to the
  usual assumption that W{in}[0,1], we assume W{in} [0,{infinity}) and
  call this generalized Rayleigh scattering (GRS). Using the factorization
  of P which is intimately related to its diadic expansion, we reduce
  the problem to an integral equation for the source matrix S(τ)
  with a matrix displacement kernel. In operator form this equation is
  S={LAMBDA}S+S^*^, where {LAMBDA} is the matrix {LAMBDA}-operator and
  S^*^ is the primary source term. This leads to a new concept, the matrix
  albedo of single scattering λ =diag(λ_I_,λ_Q_), where λ_I_ is the
  usual (scalar) single scattering albedo and λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_. Its use
  enables one to formulate matrix equivalents of many of the results of
  the scalar theory in exactly the same form as in the scalar case. Of
  crucial importance is the matrix equivalent of the sqrt(ɛ) law of
  the scalar theory. Another useful new concept is the λ-plane, i.e.,
  the plane with the axes (λ_I_,λ_Q_). Systematic use of the matrix
  sqrt(ɛ) law and of the λ-plane proved to be a useful instrument
  in classifying various limiting and particular cases of GRS and in
  discussing numerical data on the matrix source functions (to be given
  in Paper II of the series).

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. II. Matrix source functions.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.; Loskutov, V. M.; Viik, T.
1995A&A...303..621I    Altcode:
  Numerical and analytical data are presented on the matrix source
  functions S(τ) of the standard problem of multiple generalized
  Rayleigh scattering (GRS) in homogeneous semi-infinite atmospheres
  with uniformly distributed embedded primary sources of partially
  polarized radiation. The source matrices S(τ) are found by the
  discrete-ordinate solution of the relevant 2x2 matrix transfer
  equation and by albedo shifting technique, which is a version of the
  accelerated {LAMBDA}-iteration approach. The dependence of the solution
  of the matrix transfer equation on the parameters of the problem of
  multiple molecular scattering, albedo of single scattering λ_I_
  and depolarization factor W, is carefully considered. (The value
  W=1 corresponds to Rayleigh scattering, while for scalar isotropic
  scattering W=0). From the pair of the parameters (λ_I_, W) we switch
  to (λ_I_, λ_Q_), with λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_, and instead of the physically
  natural domain of the parameter values, λ_I<SUB>in</SUB>[0,1], λ_
  Q<SUB>in</SUB>[0,0.7λ_I_], in GRS we consider a wider one, λ_ I_,
  λ_Q<SUB>in</SUB>[0,1]. On the plane with the axes (λ_I_, λ_Q_), or
  the λ-plane, there is a one-parameter family of curves, the isopols,
  along which S(0) remains constant. The λ-plane and the isopols
  are the basic instruments in our analysis. Along with presenting
  the numerical data we discuss the asymptotic behavior of S(τ) for
  τ-&gt;{infinity}. It is shown that the matrix counterpart of the
  usual scalar conservative isotropic scattering is not the ordinary
  conservative Rayleigh scattering (λ_I_=1, λ_ Q_=0.7), but the
  biconservative scattering, i.e., scattering with λ_I_=λ_Q_=1. The
  analysis of the remarkable properties of biconservative scattering
  naturally leads to matrix generalizations of the Hopf-Bronstein
  relation, the Hopf constant etc.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Resolvent method: exact solutions of half-space transport
    problems by elementary means
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1994A&A...286..328I    Altcode:
  A new version of the resolvent method for solving half-space transport
  problems is presented. We solve the integral transfer equation
  with the {LAMBDA}-operator. The approach is based on the use of a
  non-linear equation relating the surface Green function G_0_(τ) for the
  semi-infinite medium and the Green function G<SUB>infinity</SUB>_(τ)
  for the infinite medium. This G<SUB>infinity</SUB>_(τ) is assumed
  known. The equation is first used to derive, literally in one line,
  the famous sqrt(ɛ) law. Then, by a short series of elementary
  transformations, we obtain the Fock-Chandrasekhar explicit
  expression for the H-function. Assuming that the kernel function
  of the {LAMBDA}-operator is a Laplace-type integral, we derive the
  usual explicit expression for G_0_(τ) in the form of a similar
  integral. The integrand involves only the functions appearing
  in the explicit expression for G_0_(τ), and the H-function. And
  again, the derivation is elementary, i.e., without any use of the
  complex plane, and surprisingly short; the non-linear H-equation
  is completely by-passed. Alternative equations satisfied by the
  H-function are presented, among them a linear integral equation with
  a non-singular kernel. The standard non-linear H-equation is used to
  find the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the homogeneous transfer
  equation in deep layers of the semi-infinite atmosphere. In conclusion,
  a brief comment on the development of the resolvent method is given.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Investigation of the structure of Ps 6 geomagnetic pulsations
    by spectral methods
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Rotanova, N. M.
1991Ge&Ae..31..625I    Altcode:
  An algorithm using the maximum entropy method and the harmonic
  approximation model with constant coefficients is developed which
  makes it possible to investigate the frequency and amplitude-phase
  characteristics of Ps 6 pulsations. It is shown that the generation
  of these pulsations is a complex process, in which both the pulsed
  and quasi-periodic components play important roles.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Analytical Methods of Line Formation Theory - are they
    Still Alive
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1991ASIC..341...81I    Altcode: 1991sabc.conf...81I
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Nonmagnetic polarization of the Doppler cores of Fraunhofer
    resonance lines
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1990AZh....67.1233I    Altcode:
  Peaks of linear polarization observed near the solar limb in Doppler
  cores of resonant Fraunhofer lines are investigated. The polarization is
  due to resonant scattering. It is shown that the well-known result of
  the scalar theory of line formation, i.e., the so-called sq rt of 1 -
  lambda law (where lambda is the probability of photon survival during
  scattering), can be generalized to include polarization. In addition,
  a vector generalization of Rybicki's quadratic integral of the radiative
  transfer equation is presented.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Nonmagnetic Polarization of the Doppler Cores of Fraunhofer
    Resonance Lines
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1990SvA....34..621I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Pinch-mechanism of energy release of stellar flares.
Authors: Ajrapetyan, V. S.; Vikhrev, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Rozanova,
   G. A.
1990Afz....32..405A    Altcode: 1990Afz....32..405H
  A model of stellar flares which is based on the pinch-mechanism of
  floating magnetic field energy transformation into kinetic and thermal
  energy of plasma of a stellar atmosphere is presented. Numerical
  modelling of a closed magnetic configuration in the framework of
  MHD-approximation was performed. The possibility of magnetic energy
  transformation without reconnection mechanism on this stage is shown.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Pinch Mechanism of Energy Release of Stellar Flares
Authors: Airapetyan, V. S.; Vikhrev, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Rozanova,
   G. A.
1990Ap.....32..230A    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Structure of the spectrum of Ps6 pulsations
Authors: Zaitsev, A. N.; Ivanov, V. V.
1990Ge&Ae..30..315Z    Altcode:
  Six cases of long-period Ps6 pulsations were analyzed on the basis of
  digital magnetic-variation data with a 1-minute resolution. It is shown
  that in all cases the spectra have several peaks where it is possible
  to isolate a main peak with periods of 18-30 min and harmonics of 12-16
  and 8-10 min. The values of the periods vary from case to case but their
  relation as fundamental and harmonic components remains invariable.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Invariance principles used for reduction of the transfer
    equation to new forms.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1989fapi.conf...82I    Altcode:
  The principle of invariance is used to show that the transfer
  equation for half-space illuminated from outside may be reduced to
  a form in which then intensity in downward directions (μ &gt; 0)
  can be found without knowledge of the intensity for μ &lt; 0. The
  result holds for an arbitrary phase function. The case of isotropic
  scattering is used as a working example. It is also shown that the
  problem of nonconservative scattering in half-space may be reduced to
  a conservative "pseudoproblem". The source function corresponding to
  this conservative pseudoproblem is the solution of an integral equation
  of the Wiener-Hopf type.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Overabundance of Sodium in the Atmospheres of Massive
    Supergiants as a Possible Manifestation of Nena Cycle
Authors: Boyarchuk, A. A.; Denisenkov, P. A.; Hubeny, I.; Ivanov,
   V. V.; Kubat, I.; Lyubimkov, L. S.; Sakhibullin, N. A.
1988LNP...305...94B    Altcode: 1988IAUCo.108...94B; 1988adse.conf...94B
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Sodium synthesis during hydrogen burning in stars
Authors: Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V.
1987PAZh...13..520D    Altcode:
  It is shown that, in hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars with a
  mass exceeding 1.5 solar masses, the Ne-22 (p, gamma) Na-23 reaction
  must lead to a substantial (more than five-fold) sodium enrichment of
  their cores. A correlation is found between the C-12/C-13 ratio and
  the overabundance of Na in the atmospheres of F-K supergiants with a
  lowered abundance of C.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Sodium Synthesis in Hydrogen Burning Stars
Authors: Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V.
1987SvAL...13..214D    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Astronomers. Biographical Handbook.
Authors: Kolchinskij, I. G.; Korsun', A. A.; Rodriges, M. G.; Ivanov,
   V. V.
1986abh..book.....K    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The transfer of line radiation. IV - A long-standing puzzle
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1985SvA....29..162I    Altcode:
  It is shown that the square-root laws that occur in many problems of
  multiple-scattering theory and that have long seemed puzzling admit
  of a straightforward probabilistic interpretation. It is demonstrated
  that the square root of the direct photon-escape probability that
  occurs in various problems of line-radiation transfer comes about
  through a combination of half-space geometry and the longest-flight
  approximation (LFA). In effect this represents the half-space version
  of the Rybicki-Hummer (1982) LFA.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: On a Long-Standing Problem of the Radiative Transfer Theory
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1985AZh....62..283I    Altcode:
  The standard problem of the theory of line formation (i.e., isothermal
  semi-infinite atmosphere, two-level atom, complete frequency
  redistribution upon scattering, no continuum absorption) is considered.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The transfer of line radiation. II - Approximate solutions
    for semi-infinite atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M.
1984AZh....61..900I    Altcode:
  The transfer of line radiation in a two-level atom is investigated
  theoretically, continuing the analysis of Ivanov and Serbin (1984) and
  evaluating the second-order semiinfinite-atmosphere escape-probability
  approximations of Ivanov (1971) and Frisch and Frisch (1975),
  designated L2 and F, respectively, in detail. Topics considered
  include the basic equations, the filtration of spatial frequencies for
  multiple scattering, fundamental and standard problems, numerically
  exact solutions by kernel approximation, the accuracy of L2 and F,
  and exponential sources. Over the entire range of values of the Voigt
  parameter a, the error of L2 is shown to remain below 40 percent, while
  order-of-magnitude errors occur when F is applied at high values of tau.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The Transfer of Line Radiation - Part Two - Approximate
    Solutions for Semi-Infinite Atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M.
1984SvA....28..524I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The transfer of line radiation. I. General analysis of
    approximate solutions
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M.
1984AZh....61..691I    Altcode:
  A critical analysis is given of various approximate solutions of the
  line transfer equation for static plane atmospheres under the assumption
  of complete frequency redistribution.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The transfer of line radiation. I - General analysis of
    approximate solutions
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M.
1984SvA....28..405I    Altcode:
  A critical analysis is given of several approximate solutions to the
  equation of line-radiation transfer in a plane, static atmosphere,
  assuming complete frequency redistribution. The relationship between the
  first- and second-order escape probability (L1, L2) approximations is
  explained. The F approximation of U. and H. Frisch and the C squared
  approximation of Puetter et al. (1982) are discussed as well. Using
  Rybicki's (1977) quadratic Q-integral it is shown that L1 is intimately
  related to F and C squared. The assumption underlying F, C squared
  is brought out explicitly for the first time. If the primary source
  function S-asterisk(pi) is indeed depth-dependent, then F, C squared,
  unlike L2, may introduce enormous error.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The First Steps in the Calculations of a Stellar Structure
    at the Astronomical Observatory of the Leningrad University
Authors: Artemiev, K. N.; Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Ilyin,
   V. B.
1984CoBAO..55...20A    Altcode: 1984SoByu..55...20A
  Extensive calculations of the simplest stellar models have been carried
  out at the Astronomical Observatory of the Leningrad University. The
  models considered in the study include classical polytropes,
  homologous models, Chandrasekhar and Hamada-Salpeter white dwarf
  models, chemically homogeneous ZAMS stars. The structure of the models
  is considered in detail. The intercomparisons of the models are also
  given. The dependence of the global parameters of ZAMS stars and white
  dwarfs, namely, radius, luminosity, gravitational binding energy, the
  moment of inertia, etc., on the mass of the model is discussed. Simple
  approximations of the corresponding relations are found. The results
  are being published in "Trudi Astron. Obs. Leningrad Univ.", vol. 40.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Proceedings of the colloquium of the Department of Astrophysics
    of the Leningrad State University, of the Astronomical Council of the
    USSR Academy of Sciences and the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
    of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, held on 14 - 16
    October 1983.
Authors: Mirzoyan, L. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Masevich, A. G.; Tovmasyan,
   G. M.
1984pcda.book.....M    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The probabilistic significance of the square root laws in
    radiation transfer theory
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1984CoBAO..55...19I    Altcode: 1984SoByu..55...19I
  In the theory of transfer of line radiation, there is a well-known
  approximation of the line source function in terms of the square root of
  the probability of direct escape of a photon. Thus, in the homogeneous
  semi-infinite isothermal atmosphere, the source function divided by the
  Planck function is perfectly approximated by the expression of the form
  S(tau) = (1-lambda)1/2[1-lambda+lambdaK2(tau)]-1/2, where (1-lambda) is
  the probability of photon destruction per scattering and (1/2)K2(tau)
  is the probability of direct escape of a photon from depth tau across
  the boundary tau = 0. The physical significance of this approximation,
  which has been recently widely used and generalized in several
  directions, is still "completely mysterious", in the words of Hummer
  and Rybicki. In the author's paper now in press in Astronomicheskij
  Zhurnal, this approximation is prone to have a simple probabilistic
  (and physical) significance. It is essentially a half space. a version
  of the well-known longest-flight approximation of Rybicki and Hummer
  (Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 144, 313, 1969). This approximation
  has a wide range of applicability. In a sense, it is the opposite of
  the usual diffusion approximation.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Line-radiation transfer - Comparative approximations
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1983PAZh....9..364I    Altcode:
  Some highly accurate approximate solutions to the radiative transfer
  problem for spectral lines, which before long may radically change the
  way that line-radiation fields are calculated in non-LTE atmospheres,
  are compared against the exact asymptotic solutions given by analytic
  methods. Standard line-formation theory serves as a working example.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Line Radiation Transfer - Comparative Approximations
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1983SvAL....9..192I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Notes on polytropes.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Ilin, V. B.
1983TrLen..38....7I    Altcode:
  The dimensionless central pressure p<SUB>c</SUB> =
  4πR<SUP>4</SUP>P<SUB>c</SUB>/GM<SUP>2</SUP>, gravitational
  binding energy ω = -ΩR/GM<SUP>2</SUP> and moment of inertia i =
  I/MR<SUP>2</SUP> of an arbitrary spherical configuration in hydrostatic
  equilibrium are shown to satisfy the inequalities p<SUB>c</SUB> ≥
  8 ω<SUP>4</SUP>, i ≥ 2/(125 ω<SUP>2</SUP>). The dependence of
  global characteristics of polytropes such as p<SUB>c</SUB>, i, central
  temperature t<SUB>c</SUB> = T<SUB>c</SUB>RR/μGM etc. on polytropic
  index n is studied.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: 100th anniversary of the Astronomical Observatory of the
    Leningrad University.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1983ZemVs...2...59I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Balloon spectrometer for atmospheric investigations in the
    infrared range.
Authors: Beshmenev, A. S.; Dement'ev, B. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kukin,
   S. G.; Markov, M. N.
1983nkp.....2...86B    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Aerostat Fourier-spectrometer for astronomical investigations
    in the 50-140 μm region.
Authors: Beshmenev, A. S.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kartashev, A. V.; Markov,
   M. N.
1982TrSSR.130..141B    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Astronomy at the ST.PETERSBURG / Leningrad University in
    1881-1930
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Maksimova, T. M.
1981TrLen..37....7I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer theory
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1981TrLen..37...70I    Altcode:
  The methods used in theoretical studies of radiative transfer are
  reviewed. Previous investigations are discussed which were based on the
  principle of invariance, the transfer of polarized radiation in moving
  atmospheres, radiative transfer in spectral lines, or inhomogeneous
  atmospheres. Consideration is also given to the cases of time-dependent
  radiation fields and nongray atmospheres.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: A Fourier method for determining stellar rotational velocities
Authors: Ilin, V. B.; Ivanov, V. V.
1979SvAL....5..152I    Altcode: 1979PAZh....5..285I
  Power-spectrum analysis of a stellar spectrum is a natural way to
  extract all the information on the rotation of the star that its
  spectrum conveys. As an illustration, the method is implemented for
  stars whose rotation is known.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Book-Review - Stellar Atmospheres
Authors: Mihalas, D.; Ivanov, V. V.
1979SvA....23..386M    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Book Review: Stellar atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1979AZh....56..683I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Book Review: Stellar atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1979SvA....23..386I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative Transfer - Principles of Invariance for the Green's
    Functions
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Volkov, E. V.
1979TrLen..35....3I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Nonlinear equations in linear problems of radiation transfer
    in plane atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1978SvA....22..612I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Nonlinear equations in linear problems of radiation transfer
    in plane atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1978AZh....55.1072I    Altcode:
  Rybicki (1977) has established that, besides the generally known
  integrals that are linear with respect to intensity (I), the equation
  of radiative transfer also has certain integrals that are quadratic
  with respect to I. This paper shows that, by starting from Rybicki's
  basic idea, more general equations that are bilinear with respect to
  I can be obtained. Attention is restricted to the simplest case of
  isotropic scattering without a change in frequency. Generalizations
  to anisotropic scattering and to scattering in line frequencies with
  complete frequency redistribution are briefly discussed.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Errata
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1978Ap.....14..394I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Erratum: "Radiative transfer in finite
    atmospheres. I." [Astrofizika, Tom 12, p. 255 - 271 (1976)].
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1978Afz....14..694I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: On the standard problem of the theory of radiative transfer.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1977Afz....13..505I    Altcode:
  The standard problem of computing the radiation field in an
  isotropically dispersing semiinfinite atmosphere with exponentially
  distributed primary sources is considered on the basis of invariance
  principles. It is shown that there are several representations for the
  source function as a sum of the integral over the angular variable of
  intensity, taken with a certain weight, and a pseudosource corresponding
  to that weight. The representations include those which express the
  source function in terms of the intensity in downward directions
  alone. It is also found that the source function satisfies both the
  standard integral equation with a specific kernel and another equation
  with a symmetric difference kernel.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer M. N. Ozisik
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1977Ap.....13..308I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: A standard problem of the theory of radiative transport
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1977Ap.....13..284I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiation transfer in infinite atmospheres. II
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976Ap.....12..369I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Statistics of intensities in the solar spectrum
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Salman-Zade, R. Kh.
1976SvA....20..468I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Statistics of intensities in the solar spectrum
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Salman-Zade, R. Kh.
1976AZh....53..827I    Altcode:
  The paper considers the intensity of the solar optical line spectrum
  to be a random function of wavelength, assuming the function to
  be stationary within a spectral region of about 100 A. Single point
  distribution functions of this random function are examined, and it is
  shown that the dispersion of fluctuations of spectral intensity in the
  center of the solar disk decreases smoothly from the short to long wave
  (from violet to red) regions of the spectrum. Intensity fluctuations
  also strongly decrease from the center to the limb.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative equilibrium of highly nongray atmospheres. I. General
    analysis
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kheinlo, A. G.
1976SvA....19..750I    Altcode:
  Radiative equilibrium of an atmosphere in which the departures
  from greyness are small-scale in frequency, although they may be
  arbitrarily strong is considered. It is shown that one may use a
  statistical approach to describe the small-scale dependence of the
  intensity on frequency, retaining at the same time all the information
  on large-scale variations of the intensity with frequency. This
  description is based on the use of a new concept introduced in the
  paper, namely, partial intensity of radiation. It is assumed that
  the opacity probability distribution function does not vary along
  the spectrum and is depth-independent. Under these assumptions
  the temperature profile is shown to satisfy a homogeneous integral
  equation with a symmetrical displacement kernel. This equation is a
  generalization of the Milne equation.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiation field in an optically thick planetary atmosphere
    adjacent to a reflecting surface
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976SvA....20..332I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiation field in an optically thick planetary atmosphere
    adjacent to a reflecting surface
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976AZh....53..589I    Altcode:
  The radiation field in an externally illuminated optically thick
  planetary atmosphere overlaying a surface which reflects radiation
  according to an arbitrary law is studied. Asymptotic expressions are
  found for the intensity of radiation diffusely reflected from the
  atmosphere, incident on the surface of the planet, and propagating
  within the atmosphere far from the boundaries.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Selection of optimum spectral range for satellite probing of
    atmospheric water vapor
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N.
1976CosRe..13..744I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer in infinite atmospheres. I.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976Afz....12..255I    Altcode:
  The radiation field in an anisotropically scattering infinite
  homogeneous atmosphere with a plane unidirectional radiation source is
  considered. An integral equation is obtained for the angular dependence
  of the intensity of diffuse radiation in the plane of the source, which
  does not require knowledge of the radiation field at all depths. If
  the scattering phase function is expanded in Legendre polynomials,
  then separation of angular variables is possible. The case of isotropic
  scattering is examined in detail.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Frequency relaxation in multiple scattering of line radiation.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shnejvajs, A. B.; Schneeweiss, A. B.
1976Afz....12..245I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Asymptotics of Green's function of the transfer equation for
    polarized radiation
Authors: Domke, H.; Ivanov, V. V.
1976SvA....19..624D    Altcode:
  The problem of multiple scattering of polarized light in a
  plane-parallel isotropic medium with an arbitrary single-scattering
  law is considered by investigating the asymptotic properties of Green's
  function in the vector equation of radiative transfer. Asymptotic forms
  of Green's function are derived and analyzed for an infinite medium,
  a semi-infinite medium, and a medium with little true absorption. It
  is shown that the polarization of radiation emerging from a medium
  after a large number of scatterings may not be small and that the
  approximate method of calculating the polarization of emerging
  radiation, which takes account of only the first few scatterings,
  may lead to substantial errors.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Frequency relaxation in multiple scattering of line radiation
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shneivais, A. B.
1976Ap.....12..152I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer in infinite atmospheres. I
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976Ap.....12..158I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Diffraction of acoustic-gravitational waves round the
    spherical earth.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenevich, I. M.
1976Ge&Ae..16..815I    Altcode:
  The influence of the thermal stratification of the atmosphere and the
  sphericity of the earth surface on the propagation (at a near-sonic
  velocity) of wavelike ionospheric disturbances is studied by analyzing
  the respective wave equation. The regions in the actual atmosphere
  are identified for which the approximations of a flat earth and an
  isothermal atmosphere are justified.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer in an infinite atmosphere. II.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976Afz....12..565I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer in a multilayer optically thick
    atmosphere. I.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976TrLen..32....3I    Altcode:
  An asymptotic analysis of the reflection and transmission
  characteristics of anisotropically scattering plane-parallel atmospheres
  consisting of several optically thick layers with different optical
  properties is performed. First, an inhomogeneous medium consisting of
  two contacting half-spaces with a source at infinity (Milne's problem
  for contacting half-spaces) is considered. The angular dependence of
  the intensity at the interface and the asymptotic behavior far from
  it are studied. Asymptotically exact expressions for the reflection
  and transmission coefficients of an atmosphere consisting of several
  optically thick layers with different photon survival probabilities
  and scattering indicatrices are given.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer in a multilayer optically thick
    atmosphere. II.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1976TrLen..32...23I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative equilibrium of highly nongray atmospheres. I. General
    analysis
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kheinlo, A. G.
1975AZh....52.1252I    Altcode:
  Radiative equilibrium of an atmosphere in which the departures
  from greyness are small-scale in frequency, although they may be
  arbitrarily strong is considered. It is shown that one may use a
  statistical approach to describe the small-scale dependence of the
  intensity on frequency, retaining at the same time all the information
  on large-scale variations of the intensity with frequency. This
  description is based on the use of a new concept introduced in the
  paper, namely, partial intensity of radiation. It is assumed that
  the opacity probability distribution function does not vary along
  the spectrum and is depth-independent. Under these assumptions
  the temperature profile is shown to satisfy a homogeneous integral
  equation with a symmetrical displacement kernel. This equation is a
  generalization of the Milne equation.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Selection of the optimum spectral region in the problem of
    satellite soundings of atmospheric water vapor
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N.
1975KosIs..13..834I    Altcode: 1976CosRe..13..834I; 1975CosRe..13..834I
  The article deals with the optimum choice of spectral region, in
  terms of information content and existing equipment, for acquiring
  data on atmospheric water content. Constraints on available method
  (range of heights, spectral intervals, sensitivity) are listed. The
  model of the atmosphere employed, channels for sounding, moisture
  profile calculations, and sounding equipment design and sensitivity
  are discussed. The procedure put forth for selecting channels for
  satellite soundings of water vapor content, theoretical analysis
  of the transport equation for the earth's atmosphere, and numerical
  calculations indicate the 20 to 50 micron spectral interval (water
  rotational band) is the optimum one, and Fourier spectrometers and
  Michelson interferometers are recommended as the preferred instruments.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Invariance principles and internal radiation fields in
    semiinfinite atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1975SvA....19..137I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Asymptotics of Green's function of the transfer equation for
    polarized radiation
Authors: Domke, H.; Ivanov, V. V.
1975AZh....52.1034D    Altcode:
  The problem of multiple scattering of polarized light in a
  plane-parallel isotropic medium with an arbitrary single-scattering
  law is considered by investigating the asymptotic properties of Green's
  function in the vector equation of radiative transfer. Asymptotic forms
  of Green's function are derived and analyzed for an infinite medium,
  a semi-infinite medium, and a medium with little true absorption. It
  is shown that the polarization of radiation emerging from a medium
  after a large number of scatterings may not be small and that the
  approximate method of calculating the polarization of emerging
  radiation, which takes account of only the first few scatterings,
  may lead to substantial errors.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Description of a Radio Signal Reflected from the Earth's
    Surface
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenivich, I. M.
1975Ge&Ae..14..641I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Invariance principles and internal radiation fields in
    semiinfinite atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1975AZh....52..217I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiation spectrum of the earth at wavelengths of 13-60 microns
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N.
1975CosRe..12..696I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Description of a radio signal reflected from the earth's
    surface
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenevich, I. M.
1974GeA....14..751I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiation Spectrum of the Earth at Wavelengths of 13-60 μ
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N.
1974CosRe..12..696I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The spectrum of the earth's radiation in the region between
    13 and 16 mµ.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N.
1974KosIs..12..767I    Altcode: 1974CosRe..12..767I; 1975CosRe..12..767I
  Onboard Fourier spectrometry was used to obtain radiation spectra of
  the earth in the 13-60 micron region at altitudes of 29-33 km for CO2
  bands and H2O bands in winter and summer. The spectral resolution was
  2.5-15/cm. The shapes of the spectra provide information on peculiar
  altitude dependences of the atmospheric temperature (temperature
  inversions) while the intensity suggests possibilities for determining
  the altitude dependence of humidity from the radiation in the region
  200-400/cm. The data agree with similar data obtained from radio probes.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Asymptotic properties of radiation fields in semiinfinite
    atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1974Ap.....10..117I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Asymptotic properties of radiation fields in semi-infinite
    atmospheres.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1974Afz....10..193I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Phenomenological presentation of the path of propagation of
    electromagnetic impulses in the ionosphere and solar corona.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Chudnovskij, L. S.
1974KosIs..12..109I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Phenomenological Representation of Propagation Path of
    Electromagnetic Pulses through the Ionosphere and Solar Corona
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Chudnovskii, L. S.
1974CosRe..12...97I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Multiple scattering of light in semi-infinite atmospheres
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A.
1973Ap......9..187I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Multiple light scattering in semi-infinite atmospheres.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A.
1973Afz.....9..333I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: On the asymptotic theory of multiple light scattering in
    semi-infinte media.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A.
1973SoGru..70..589I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of radiation in spectral lines
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1973trsl.book.....I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Approximate Solution to the Equation of Radiative Transfer
    in Line Frequencies.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1972SvA....16...91I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of Resonance Radiation and Photon Random Walks
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A.
1972Ap&SS..17...13I    Altcode:
  Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium is considered
  as a process of random walks of photons. Close relation is shown
  to exist between the problems of transfer of line radiation and the
  stable distributions of the probability theory. This relation is used
  as a basis of a new method for the investigation of the asymptotic
  properties of the radiation field far from the sources.

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Forecasting the Characteristics of the Normal Ionospheric
    E-Layer
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Stepanov, B. M.; Fil'Chenkov, M. L.
1972Ge&Ae..11..834I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Approximate Solution to the Equation of Radiative Transfer
    in Line Frequencies.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1972AZh....49..115I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of Resonance Radiation and Photon Random Walks
    (In Russian)
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A.
1972Ap&SS..17....3I    Altcode:
  Transfer of resonance radiation in infinite medium is considered as a
  process of random walks of photons. Close relation is shown to exist
  between the problems of transfer of line radiation and the stable
  distributions of the probability theory. This relation is used as a
  basis of a new method for the investigation of the asymptotic properties
  of the radiation field far from the sources

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Propagation of Electromagnetic Signals along the
    Earth-Ionosphere Wave Guide
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Stepanov, B. M.
1971Ge&Ae..10..811I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The mean free path of a photon in a scattering medium
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1970Ap......6..355I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Mean length of photon path in a scattering medium.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1970Afz.....6..643I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in purely scattering media -
    I. Semi-infinite medium.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1970JQSRT..10..665I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in purely scattering media -
    II.. Optically thick layer.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1970JQSRT..10..681I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Physics of stars, nebulae and galaxies (Symposium at Byurakan,
    1968 Sept. 16 - 20).
Authors: Arakelyan, M. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Tovmasyan, G. M.
1969VeSSR...3..125A    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Stars, nebulae, galaxies. Publications of the symposium held
    on the occasion of the 60th birthday of V._A. Ambartsumyan, Byurakan,
    16_-_18 September 1968.
Authors: Boyarchuk, A. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Mirzoyan, L. V.; Sobolev,
   V. V.; Tovmasyan, G. M.
1969sngp.book.....B    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Radiative transfer and spectra of celestial bodies.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1969rtsc.book.....I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Milne's problem in the theory of spectral line formation
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1968Ap......4....1I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Time variation of the profile of a Doppler broadened resonance
    line
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1967BAN....19..192I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium. II.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Nagirner, D. I.
1966Ap......2...75I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium. I
Authors: Nagirner, D. I.; Ivanov, V. V.
1966Ap......2....1N    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Scattering of Light in an Atmosphere of Finite Optical
    Thickness
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1965SvA.....8..874I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The Magnetic Effect and Shock Wave of a Meteor
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A.
1965SvA.....8..890I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: H-functions in the theory of resonance radiation transfer
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Nagirner, D. I.
1965Ap......1...86I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Tables of Functions Encountered in the Theory of Resonance
    Radiation Transfer. I.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shcherbakov, V. T.
1965Ap......1...10I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Electric Effect of Large Meteoroids
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A.
1965Ge&Ae...5..216I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Tables of Functions Encountered in the Theory of Resonance
    Radiation Transfer. II.
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shcherbakov, V. T.
1965Ap......1...17I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Light Scattering in a Plane Layer
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1964SvA.....8...32I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Scattering of Light in an Atmosphere of Finite Optical
    Thickness
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1964AZh....41.1097I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The Magnetic Effect and Shock Wave of a Meteor
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A.
1964AZh....41.1118I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Light Scattering in a Plane Layer
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1964AZh....41...44I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The Third Plenum of the Commission on the Physics of Stars
    and Nebulae
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963SvA.....7..304I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar and Nebular
    Atmospheres. II. A Layer of Finite Thickness
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963SvA.....7..199I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar Atmospheres and
    Nebulae. I. Semiinfinite Medium
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963SvA.....6..793I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: On Gordon and Pichakhchi's Paper, "Emission by Hydrogen Atoms
    Excited by Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963SvA.....6..597I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: The Third Plenum of the Commission on the Physics of Stars
    and Nebulae
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963AZh....40..396I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar and Nebular
    Atmospheres. II. A Layer of Finite Thickness
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1963AZh....40..257I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar Atmospheres and
    Nebulae. I. Semiinfinite Medium
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1962AZh....39.1020I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: On Gordon and Pichakhchi's Paper, "Emission by Hydrogen Atoms
    Excited by Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1962AZh....39..767I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Chromospheric Line Profiles
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1961SvA.....4..954I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS

---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Chromospheric Line Profiles
Authors: Ivanov, V. V.
1960AZh....37.1021I    Altcode:
  No abstract at ADS